HOA Instructors + Sojourner Hardeman + Zena Murphy
Picture the Homeless 2427 Morris Avenue Bronx NY 10468 Phone: (646) 314-6423
The Canners' Campaign grew out of our Civil Rights Committee. The difference between the cost of renting an apartment or a room, and how much money poor folks have in their pockets, is the biggest determining factor in the ever increasing numbers of homeless New Yorkers over the past 30 years. Many members of Picture the Homeless are subsistence workers: street vendors, day laborers and canners. Many of them describe how, back in the day, they could rent a room with the income from canning or other subsistence work. Today, they are squeezed out of even the cheapest end of the housing market.
Canners pick up the discarded cans and bottles that the New York State Bottle Bill requires vendors to accept: basically carbonated beverages like beer and soda. Gentrification has led to the closing of the large redemption centers below 125th Street in Manhattan, where canners used to be able to cash in unlimited quantities of cans and bottles, forcing canners to cash in at supermarkets and small stores. If a store sells the product (like Pepsi), they are required by the NYS Bottle Bill to accept empties in exchange for the 5 cent deposit – up to 240 per day per canner. By law canners can redeem up to $12.00 of cans or bottles at each store, but they are forced to push their loads long distances, often in shopping carts, from store to store, to cash in their empties. Many of our members identified police harassment of canners and the refusal of supermarkets and other stores to allow them to redeem their empties as major issues impacting their ability to earn a living. The indignity of store violating the law and refusing to allow canners to cash in their cans was a catalyst behind our Canners campaign.
The Picture the Homeless canners campaign won the support of the Department of Environmental Conservation and then New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer in our fight to force supermarkets to comply with the Bottle Bill. We partnered with the canners group at St. Mary’s Church, the Redeemers. We utilized multiple strategies – including outreach, know your rights training, direct action, documentation and participatory research – identifying the three top offending supermarkets that violated the NYS Bottle Bill. One store manager actually stated to Picture the Homeless over the phone, “these people are crack heads and have diseases and I have children – do you want me to take some disease home to them?” when confronted by Jean Rice back in 2001. Pressure from the Attorney General’s office led to greater compliance of supermarkets. A successful offshoot of our canners campaign was the formation of a cooperative endeavor run by canners on the far west side of Manhattan, led by PTH leader Eugene Gadson, that evolved into a canners run not for profit, Yes We Can.
2006 – Moved the Office of the Attorney General to prosecute supermarkets violating the bottle law. Supermarkets were violating the law, which says that canners can return 240 (or $12.00 worth) of bottles and cans for their 5 cent deposit. This made life easier for thousands of very-low-income people who make a living and keep our city clean by picking up cans and bottles from NYC streets.
2006 – Hosted the Special Expert from the UN on Extreme Poverty in the U.S. in conjunction with the National Social and Economic Rights Initiative. Leaders presented testimony and provided recommendations. Holding the event at our office created an access point for homeless peoples involvement and the fuller participation of other grass roots organizations.